Main Article Content

Michael Williams Emma Johnson

Abstract

This study evaluates the anesthetic effects, duration, and hemodynamic stability of intrathecal isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine vs. 0.75% ropivacaine in patients undergoing lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries.

Keywords:

Spinal anesthesia, isobaric bupivacaine, isobaric ropivacaine, lower abdominal surgery, limb surgery, sensory blockade, motor blockade

Article Details

Section
Articles