Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices Among Mothers and Health Status Assessment of Children (6 Months - 2 Years) in Urban Slums

Abstract

This study explores the infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices among mothers and assesses the health status of children aged 6 months to 2 years residing in urban slums of South India. The research aims to identify the feeding practices followed by mothers and how these practices affect the growth and health of their children. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, with data collected through structured interviews with mothers and physical assessments of children. The study examined breastfeeding patterns, introduction of complementary foods, the diversity of diets, and adherence to national guidelines for IYCF. Furthermore, it explored the prevalence of malnutrition, underweight, stunting, and other health concerns. The findings highlight significant gaps in appropriate feeding practices, with a lack of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months and suboptimal complementary feeding practices. Additionally, the health status of the children showed high rates of malnutrition, indicating the need for improved maternal education and healthcare interventions to promote optimal child health and nutrition. The study underscores the importance of enhancing IYCF practices through targeted public health programs in urban slum areas.